Pneumococcal vaccine protects against some strains of s.

In-Depth from Adam pneumococcal bacteria (also called pneumococcus or S. pneumonia) is responsible for many respiratory infections in the upper and lower respiratory tract. This bacterium is dangerous for people with serious chronic illnesses and diseases, and is a major cause of ear infections and sinusitis in children. The most common type of severe infection S. pneumonia is pneumonia. Pneumococcal vaccine protects against some strains of S. pneumonia

bacteria, the most common cause of respiratory infections. There are 2 effective vaccines:

7-valent (strain) conjugated pneumococcal vaccine Prevnar (PCV7) for all infants and children under five years. 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (Pneumovax, CGP-immune) or PPSV23 for some adults and older children. 7-valent conjugated vaccine Prevnar (PCV7) is very effective in children. The vaccine reduced hospitalizations for pneumonia in children aged 2 to 40%. The vaccine reduced hospitalizations even among adults aged 18 - 39, probably because they are parents of children who might be prone to this disease. Recurrent ear infections in children has decreased by 28% after vaccine. Recommended immunization schedule Prevnar (PCV7) 4 doses at 2, 4, 6, and 12 - 15 months. Children starting immunization between 7 and 11 months strattera no prescritpion should be 3 doses. Children from vaccination of 12 to 23 months only need 2 doses. Those over 2 years old need only 1 dose. Not over two years with heart disease, lung disease (including asthma), kidney disease or are on dialysis, alcoholics, people with diabetes, cirrhosis, or with cochlear implants and cerebrospinal fluid leakage. All people over 65 years, some experts believe that all adults aged 50 - 64 should be vaccinated. Adults over 65 who received pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine before they are 65 should receive a second dose after turns 65. Adults aged 19 - 64 who smoke should receive one dose of PPV. Persons with conditions that weaken the immune system, such as cancer, HIV or organ transplants

Persons who receive chronic (long) immunosuppressive drugs, including steroids

patients with autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, although protection may not be as strong for these patients. Older people who have had transplants or with kidney disease may need re-vaccination over 6 years. People living in long-term care facilities. Alaska Native or American Indians aged over 50 who live in areas with high levels of invasive pneumococcal infections. Safety of pneumococcal vaccine was not proven during the first trimester, but there were no side effects reported. When the vaccine for pregnant women, it can protect their children from some respiratory infections. Sealing is more than 6 years in most people, although the protective properties may be lost at a faster rate in the elderly than in young adults. Any risk of serious pneumonia should revaktsynovano 6 years after the first dose, including those who were vaccinated before the age of 65. The following doses of steering, however, is not recommended. Side effects include pain and redness at the injection site, fever, joint pain. Children are more likely to have fever within 48 hours if they receive other vaccines at the same time, and after the second dose. Fortunately, severe reactions are very rare, even if a person mistakenly revaktsynuvaty the consequences of the first vaccination erased. Allergic reactions are very rare. .

Most of the pigs, poultry and dairy cows are ...

Antibiotics have revolutionized modern medicine and saving millions of lives. However, most antibiotics are not used to save lives. In human medicine we use them very often to treat lung ailments. Almost 50% of all antibiotics used in agriculture, primarilyin productiontocompensate intensive livestock crowded and unnatural conditions in the factory farms. Most of the pigs, poultry and dairy cows receiving antibiotics, usually if they are really sick, with some European pigs spent on average 20% of his life on antibiotics. Over the past ten years a whole new E. coli and MRSA superbakteriy become a serious problem in European farms because of excessive use of antibiotics. Experts in the field of public health of the world agreed that resistant bacteria are created in food animals, antibiotic use and resistance, these bacteria are transmitted to people. This makes it more difficult for physicians to treat injured patients, potentially fatal delays in determining effective antibiotics when necessary. The situation is so acute that the Director-General of the World Health Organization, Dr. Margaret Chan, warned in 2011 "after the antibiotic era in which many common infections no longer treatment and again kill unabated. "

This is an ongoing challenge for public health and one that Soil Association has been researching and campaigning for many years. We also joined the Compassion in World farming and sustainable, to form an alliance to strattera price save our antibiotics. We want to make the following urgent measures on the use of antibiotics:

withdrawal period after drug use to be extended in accordance with organic standards

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Organic producers require organic standards...

Most were questions raised by researchers and legislators about the constant use of non-therapeutic doses of antibiotics in agriculture to promote growth in cattle. As a result, growing interest in organic farming, which does not allow this practice. The choice of products bearing the organic label is the only way consumers can be sure meat and dairy products they buy have been conducted without the use of antibiotics. Organic practices recognize and respect the powerful nature of antibiotics. As a result, organic practices prohibit the use of antibiotics, synthetic hormones or other drugs in animal feed to animals to promote growth and animal products. Dear organizations such as the American Medical Association and World Health Organization recommends for non-therapeutic use of antibiotics in agriculture in order to protect public health. These organizations say that such use of antibiotics in agriculture, promote the development of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria. More recently, in June 2009 issue of Environmental Health Perspectives included account Article BЂњThe Landscape resistance to antibiotics, BЂ "referred to research showing that the practice of using antibiotics at sub-therapeutic levels in cattle feed and water led to the preservation of these antibiotics in the environment and the possibility of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Up to 70 percent of all antibiotics produced in the U.S. used to BЂ? Without therapeuticBЂ "purposes in industrial production of animal feed, according to the Union of Concerned Scientists, which defines BЂ? Without therapeuticBЂ ™, as the use of antibiotics in the absence of diagnosed disease. Food animals on agricultural farms, often fed antibiotics in food and water to contribute to weight gain and feed, and to compensate for overcrowding and unsanitary conditions. This is unacceptable in organic agriculture. Organic producers require organic standards for living conditions and health practices that help prevent disease and improve health of animals. In addition to prohibiting the use of antibiotics and synthetic growth hormones organic livestock, U.S. national organic standards require organic livestock feed 100 percent organic raw materials strattera 10mg and access to pasture and the outdoors. The standards prohibit the use of genetic engineering, toxic and persistent pesticides and sewage sludge on fields. Organic operations of the federal regulation of third party certified USDA accredited certifier. .